前言

暑假放假回家，正好手上有一闲置国产派，打算当个nas用。收上也还有几块闲置硬盘，所以这里就装一下，并记录一下。

一、Docker的安装

这里详见之前文章，这里略过。

二、Nextcloud 的安装

关于用户权限
毕竟这个香橙派没太多想干的事情，因此直接全程root了。

关于系统信息：

$ uname
$ lsb_release

Nginx 环境配置

mkdir -p /data/nginx/
mkdir -p /data/nginx/conf.d/
mkdir -p /data/nginx/ssl/
vim /data/nginx/nginx.conf

添加以下内容：

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;

keepalive_timeout  65;

#gzip  on;

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

配置反向代理

vim /data/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

添加：

upstream nextcloud{
    server 192.168.0.104:8888; #此处填写nextcloud云盘的 ip:port 如果是本机填写 localhost
}

server {
  listen 443 ssl http2;  #nginx监听443端口
  #listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
  server_name 192.168.0.104; #此处填写nextcloud云盘的ip 如果是本机填写 localhost

  #ssl on;
  #listen 443 ssl;
  ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/nginx.crt;#填下面生成的证书路径
  ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/nginx.key;#填下面生成的证书路径
  client_max_body_size 100G;
  proxy_buffer_size 2m;
  proxy_buffers 8 1m;
  proxy_busy_buffers_size 2m;
  add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload";

  location = /.well-known/carddav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
  }
  location = /.well-known/caldav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
  }

  location / {
      proxy_redirect off;
      proxy_pass http://nextcloud;
      proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
  }
  location = /.htaccess {
      return 404;
  }
}

注意这里有两个地方需要修改成你的ip地址

生成SSL证书

openssl genrsa -out /data/nginx/ssl/nginx.key 2048
openssl req -new -key /data/nginx/ssl/nginx.key -out /data/nginx/ssl/nginx.csr
openssl x509 -req -days 36500 -in /data/nginx/ssl/nginx.csr -signkey /data/nginx/ssl/nginx.key -out /data/nginx/ssl/nginx.crt

配置 Dockerfile

vim Dockerfile

添加以下内容

FROM nextcloud:latest
LABEL maintainer="engr-z"

RUN apt update && apt upgrade -y
RUN apt install ffmpeg smbclient libsmbclient-dev -y
RUN pecl install smbclient
RUN docker-php-ext-enable smbclient

配置 docker-compose.yml

vim  docker-compose.yml

version: "3.5"
services:
  nginx:
    container_name: nginx
    hostname: nginx
    image: nginx
    ports:
      - 8081:8081
      - 443:443
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - /data/nextcloud:/usr/share/nginx/html
      - /data/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
      - /data/nginx/conf.d/:/etc/nginx/conf.d
      - /data/nginx/ssl:/etc/nginx/ssl
      - /data/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx
  nextcloud:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: ./Dockerfile
    ports:
      - "8888:80"
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - /data/nextcloud/themes:/var/www/html/themes/
      - /data/nextcloud/apps:/var/www/html/custom_apps
      - /data/nextcloud/config:/var/www/html/config 
      - /data/nextcloud/data:/var/www/html/data
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_HOST=nc-postgres  # HERE
      - POSTGRES_DB=nextcloud_db
      - POSTGRES_USER=postgres 
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=Pg123
    depends_on:
      - db
  redis:
    image: redis
    container_name: nextcloud_redis
    hostname: redis
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "6379:6379"
  aria2:
    image: wahyd4/aria2-ui:nextcloud
    container_name: nextcloud_aria2
    hostname: aria2
    ports:
      - "8000:80"
      - "6800:6800"
    volumes:
      - /data/aria2/app/conf:/root/conf
      - /data/aria2/data:/data
    environment:
      - DOMAIN=:80
      # - SSL=true
      # - RPC_SECRET=Hello
      # - ARIA2_USER=111111
      # - ARIA2_PWD=111111
      # - ENABLE_AUTH=true
    restart: always
  db:
    image: postgres
    restart: always
    container_name: nextcloud_postgres
    hostname: 'nc-postgres'  # AND HERE 
    volumes:
      - /data/postgresql:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_DB=nextcloud_db
      - POSTGRES_USER=postgres
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=Pg123

安装

docker-compose build
docker-compose up -d

等待一段时间，即可启动。
之后可以通过如下命令查看Nextcloud的运行状态：

docker ps

最后，访问 http://你的ip:8888/ 进行一些初始化配置，就完成安装了。

硬盘挂载

毕竟香橙派只有8G的emmc，而且速度非常慢。因此这里需要插入外置存储。
这里我通过硬盘盒放入一块2.5寸的硬盘，然后插入香橙派的USB接口中。之后，通过：

fdisk -l

可以找到我们移动硬盘的信息。之后，通过mount挂载：

mount /dev/sdb2 /mnt/wd2t1

Nextcloud默认是没有开启外部存储功能的，需在手动启用插件：

References

树莓派4B基于docker安装nextcloud，并且配置https,内网穿透，性能优化，死机重启，配置samba以及缩略图
 树莓派搭建next_cloud，挂载外部存储以及内网穿透记录
 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34177812/article/details/107077674

【折腾记录】香橙派在Docker环境下部署Nextcloud

前言